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Akarkara (Anacyclus pyrethrum): Benefits, Uses, and Traditional Cure for Neurological Diseases , Fever & Cold and Sexual Welleness

An Ancient Herb with Greek Origins and Medicinal Uses Chemical Composition and Benefits of Akarkara Uses: Neurological Disorders Fever and Cold Relief Akarkara: A Versatile Herb for Dental Health, Respiratory Relief, and Neurological Wellness The Role of Akalkare in Sexual Health Akarkara, botanically known as Anacyclus pyrethrum, is a powerful medicinal herb celebrated for its numerous health benefits. It is commonly referred to as Pellitory in English and Akarakara in Hindi, while in Marathi, it is known as Akkalkara. In Tamil, the herb is called Akkirakaram, and in Sanskrit, it is referred to as Vacha. The herb is also recognized as Pyrethrum Root in English, Akarkara in Urdu, and Nuphar in Persian. These diverse names reflect the widespread use and significance of Akarkara across different cultures and regions Akarkara: An Ancient Herb with Greek Origins and Medicinal Uses Akarkara, a well-known herb in Arabia and India, is curiously absent from ancient Ayurvedic texts such as those by Charaka, Sushruta, and Vagbhata. However, it finds mention in medieval texts like Bhavprakash and Sharngdhar, suggesting that its knowledge might have been brought to India by Greek sages. The Greek physician Dioscorides referred to this herb as “Peon,” a name that evolved into the Latin term “pyrethrum.” In Greek medicinal texts, Akarkara is categorized alongside four similar herbs in the Babuna class, including Baboona jarumi and Baboona stinko, known as Chamomile Gavachashan and Chamomile Spanish in Greek, and Pyrisma in Latin. Among these, Spanish chamomile, identified as Anacyclus pyrethrum in Latin, is recognized as the true Akarkara. This potent herb is cultivated in northern Algeria and select regions of India. In India, two varieties of Akarkara are commonly found: Spilanthes oleracea and Spilanthes acmella. Akarkara is a small herb that thrives with the first rains of the monsoon. Its hairy branches bear yellow, beehive-shaped flowers, and its roots, measuring 2 to 4 inches long, have thick, brown, furrowed bark. Notably, this herb retains its potency for up to seven years, making it a valuable addition to traditional medicine. Chemical Composition and Benefits of Akarkara Chemical analysis of Akarkara has identified the presence of an alkaline compound called ‘alka-lide akarkarmin,’ along with resin and two types of oils—one permanent and one volatile. These elements give Akarkara its powerful anti-inflammatory, expectorant, aphrodisiac, carminative, and decongestant properties, making it an effective natural remedy for enhancing strength and vitality. Ayurvedic Properties of Akarkara In Ayurveda, Akarkara is recognized for its Ushnavirya (heating effect), Balakaraka (strengthening), and Charpara (stimulating) qualities. It is highly valued for its ability to reduce swelling, alleviate cold symptoms, and soothe coughs. Greek Perspective on Akarkara Greek scholars, including Punani Grampkar, classify Akarkara as dry and hot in the second stage of processing. Some experts extend this classification, considering it to remain dry up to the third or even the fourth stage. However, there are differing opinions, with some suggesting that it becomes cool in the third and fourth stages. It’s important to note that this herb’s effect on the lungs can be harmful, according to some Greek views. Uses: Neurological Disorders Akarkara is highly effective in treating neurological conditions due to its beneficial effects on the nervous system. It has shown significant benefits for nerve-related disorders such as Boshiti Pakshadham and Adit (facial paralysis). By enhancing neural function and clearing impurities caused by contaminated doshas, this herb supports the overall health of the nervous system. Moreover, Akarkara’s potent Vata-balancing properties make it an excellent remedy for various joint and muscle-related ailments. When ground and mixed with olive oil for massage, it provides relief from conditions such as gouty arthritis, Vata-related headaches, frontal pain, hunchback, neck pain, and joint pain. Its soothing effects help alleviate discomfort and improve mobility in those suffering from these conditions. Dosage: For therapeutic use, the typical dosage of Akarkara powder is around 250 mg to 500 mg, taken twice daily. It is often recommended to take it with honey, ghee, or warm water to enhance its effectiveness and reduce any potential irritation. When used in oil form for topical application, as in the treatment of joint pain or muscle aches, Akarkara can be ground and mixed with olive oil. Apply the mixture to the affected area and gently massage it in for relief. It’s important to note that dosage may vary based on the individual’s health condition, age, and overall constitution. Consulting with a healthcare professional or Ayurvedic practitioner before starting any new herbal treatment is advised to ensure proper dosage and safety.   Fever and Cold Relief Akarkara possesses strong diaphoretic properties, meaning it can induce sweating, which is beneficial in treating fever and cold symptoms. When cooked with olive oil and used for massage, it promotes sweating, helping to alleviate fever and clear congestion. Additionally, applying a warm decoction of Akarkara on the forehead or rubbing it on the palate can effectively relieve cold and cough symptoms, providing soothing relief and speeding up recovery. Akarkara: A Versatile Herb for Dental Health, Respiratory Relief, Neurological Wellness, Paralysis and Epilepsy Akalkara is also very beneficial in treating dental diseases. Keeping this decoction in the mouth strengthens the loose teeth. Similarly, soaking its root in vinegar and pressing it under the tooth destroys caries. Rubbing its powder on the tongue removes stiffness of the tongue and eliminates stuttering. This medicine is also beneficial in treating whooping cough. By making a decoction of it and inhaling it helps in curing chronic whooping cough. Similarly, by inhaling its fine powder, the blockage caused due to blocked nose is removed. This medicine also shows its effect on diarrhea and stomach related diseases. Use of this medicine is beneficial in diseases like diarrhea, teething problems, colic etc. in children. Taking its full powder with dry ginger helps in getting rid of heartburn and restlessness. Its use also helps in ascites. By swallowing its fourteen ratti dose, it forcefully removes phlegm through laxative. If barkra is chewed before drinking any laxative or purgative medicine, it removes the danger of drinking the medicine. By taking